Modern logistics is the "meridian" of the economy, which is connected to production and consumption. The General Office of the State Council recently issued the "14th Five-Year Plan" Modern Logistics Development Plan. What strategic design does this plan make for the construction of China's modern logistics system? How to promote logistics efficiency and cost reduction during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period? The National Development and Reform Commission held a special press conference on the 29th to respond.

The "14th Five-Year Plan" Modern Logistics Development Plan (referred to as the Plan) was officially released, and the planning period is until 2025. This is also China's first five-year logistics plan, the plan points out that modern logistics is an important support for extending the industrial chain, upgrading the value chain, and building a supply chain, positioning it as a leading, basic and strategic industry, giving modern logistics a new mission in the process of Chinese-style modernization, planning focus, making up for shortcomings, promoting transformation, strengthening the foundation, and drawing a grand blueprint for high-quality development of logistics in an all-round way.

China is the world's largest logistics market. In 2021, the total amount of social logistics exceeded 330 trillion yuan, and the freight volume, cargo turnover, and express delivery business volume ranked among the top in the world. But at the same time, the problem of modern logistics "big but not strong" is prominent, and there is still a gap compared with the world's logistics powers.

"Plan comprehensive measures to enhance the competitiveness of logistics enterprises, improve the quality and efficiency of logistics services, accelerate the development of multimodal transport, make up for the shortcomings of relevant subdivisions, improve the 'channel + hub + network' operation system, improve the institutional environment for modern logistics development, and a series of measures to accelerate the transformation of modern logistics from large to strong." Zhang Jiangbo said.

He said that the plan pays more attention to and gives full play to the leading role of modern logistics, creates low-cost and high-efficiency logistics conditions suitable for industrial development, and supports and promotes industrial layout adjustment, factor allocation optimization, and development model innovation. Plan innovative ideas to cultivate and develop hub economy and channel economy, and promote the mutual development and benign interaction between modern logistics and regional economy.

The plan proposes to build a "four horizontal, five vertical, two along and ten corridors" logistics channel with close domestic and international connections, efficient aggregation of logistics elements, and large-scale operation services. Zhang Jiangbo said that nine "four horizontal and five vertical" domestic logistics channels connecting the east, central and western regions and connecting the north and south will be built internally, and the comprehensive logistics service capabilities and large-scale operation efficiency of relevant urban agglomerations and port cities will be improved; Build "two along the two corridors and ten corridors" international logistics corridors, including coastal and border logistics corridors and 10 international logistics corridors, docking with the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), etc., strengthen the radiation capacity of diversified international logistics channels for the joint construction of the "Belt and Road", and lay a solid foundation for building a new development pattern.

The new mission of modern logistics is embodied in six aspects

1. Coordinate the overall situation at home and abroad, and provide strategic support for accelerating the construction of a new development pattern with domestic circulation as the main body and domestic and international dual circulation promoting each other. Internally, actively adapt to changes in major social contradictions, and better play the supporting role of connecting production and consumption and smoothing the domestic circulation; Properly respond to the new challenges brought by the complex international environment, and provide a strong guarantee for promoting international economic and trade cooperation and cultivating new advantages in international competition.

2. Adapt to the needs of the modern industrial system for diversified and professional services, deeply embed in the industrial chain and supply chain, promote the real economy to reduce costs and increase efficiency, enhance value creation capabilities, and promote the advanced industrial foundation and industrial chain modernization.

3. Give play to the role of smoothing the economic cycle, improve the adaptability of the supply system to domestic demand, lead, create and expand new demand with high-quality supply, and accelerate the construction of a logistics power.

4. Accelerate the digitalization, networking and intelligent empowerment of modern logistics, and create a new smart logistics model with high technology content and strong innovation ability.

5. Cultivate and develop the logistics economy, create an industrial cluster with regional agglomeration and radiation capabilities, and promote China's industry to move towards the middle and high end of the global value chain.

6. Promote the spirit of entrepreneurship and craftsmanship, cultivate a group of modern logistics enterprises with international competitiveness, and cultivate a large number of compound high-end logistics talents, top-notch innovators and high-level innovation teams with international standards.

To build Chinese-style modernization, the challenges faced by the logistics industry are mainly manifested as structural imbalance, large but not strong, and the high cost and inefficient operation of logistics cannot fully meet the growing needs of the people for a better life.

Mission calls for responsibility, mission leads the future. To take on a new mission, we urgently need to re-examine logistics, create a new logistics system, new kinetic energy, and new carrier from a new perspective, open up a new path, and open up new space for development.

Explore new dimensions of logistics development from six different perspectives

1. Modern logistics is upgrading from functional activities to the integration of supply chain management and technological innovation, developing into a leading and strategic industry, and then evolving into an organizational system that connects other industries, and the connotation and extension of logistics are undergoing replacement and change.

2. Marx pointed out in Capital: "The transportation industry is the artery of the general process of production. Displacements and services are also commodities. "The commodity attributes of logistics need to be re-recognized and deeply developed to realize the attention from "flow" to "things".

3. The value of logistics links is increasingly prominent. Modern logistics is connected to production and consumption, and the service process connects resources, scenes, people, business, capital, and data flow, connecting the physical domain and the digital domain, and is the messenger of the Internet of Everything. The value of the link will gradually surpass the operation value and become a new space for the development of the logistics industry.

4. As China's economy shifts from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, the competition between logistics enterprises shifts from price to service quality and efficiency competition, and upstream and downstream shift from supply and demand to supply chain partnership collaboration and ecological value innovation.

5. Relying on "flow" to carry out various extended services, logistics industry gathering leads regional economic development, logistics hub economy and channel economy become a new engine of economic growth.

6. The layout of the logistics industry has entered a new stage, guided by digitalization, networking and intelligence, and "channel + hub + network + platform" has become an important strategic direction.

New ideas, new systems, new carriers and new paths for logistics development

Following the new development concept and new perspective, we need to determine new ideas, new systems, new carriers and new paths for logistics development.

New ideas for modern logistics development: follow the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, adhere to the supply-side structural reform as the main line, take the market as the guide, improve quality, efficiency, cost reduction and value innovation as the driving force, improve the modern logistics service system, take the intelligent logistics platform as the traction, innovation-driven, linkage integration, and "logistics +" as the development path to create a new ecology based on the coordinated development of the three chains of supply chain, industrial chain and value chain based on the logistics chain.

A new system of modern logistics development - "channel + hub + network". The plan points out that by 2025, a modern logistics system that adapts to supply and demand, connects internally and externally, is safe and efficient, and is smart and green will be basically completed. Connect with the main skeleton of the national comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network, complete the layout and construction of about 120 national logistics hubs and about 100 national backbone cold chain logistics bases, develop smart logistics hubs, build international shipping hub ports, steadily and orderly promote the construction of professional air cargo hub airports, improve logistics networks such as cold chain, emergency response, railway (high-speed rail) express transportation, and basically form a backbone logistics infrastructure network with national logistics hubs as the core. The integrated operation of logistics trunk branch warehouse distribution is smoother, the diversified international logistics channels connecting different modes of transportation are gradually improved, and the logistics service network connecting domestic and international is more sound.

Improve the modern logistics service system. Focusing on optimizing the service chain, strengthening service functions, and doing a good job in supply chain coordination, we will improve the intensive and efficient modern logistics service system, support the upgrading of the modern industrial system, and promote the industry to move towards the middle and high end of the global value chain. Accelerate digital transformation, intelligent upgrading and service innovation in the fields of transportation, warehousing, distribution, circulation processing, packaging, loading and unloading, make up for the shortcomings of professional logistics such as rural logistics, cold chain logistics, emergency logistics, and aviation logistics, enhance professional logistics service capabilities, and promote the extension of modern logistics to the upstream and downstream of the supply chain.

New Momentum for Logistics Development - Digital Intelligence: First, accelerate the digital transformation of logistics. Use modern information technology to promote the online data of logistics elements, develop diversified application scenarios, and realize online and offline linkage of logistics resources. Guide the enterprise information system to leap to the cloud, and promote the application of "one-stop" logistics data middle platform. Explore the "separation of powers" logistics data property rights system framework, cultivate the logistics data element market, coordinate data interaction and security needs, improve market transaction rules, and promote the safe and efficient circulation of logistics data. Actively participate in digital governance in the global logistics field to support the development of global trade and cross-border e-commerce. Research the application of electronic signatures and electronic contracts, promote mutual recognition and mutual verification between international logistics enterprises, and pilot paperless international railway intermodal transport. The second is to promote the intelligent transformation of logistics. In-depth application of fifth-generation mobile communication (5G), Beidou, mobile Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and other technologies, classify and promote the transformation and upgrading of logistics infrastructure, accelerate the construction of IoT-related facilities, and develop new logistics infrastructure such as smart logistics hubs, smart logistics parks, smart warehousing and logistics bases, smart ports, and digital warehouses. Encourage innovation in smart logistics technologies and models, promote the transformation of innovation achievements, expand commercial application scenarios of smart logistics, and promote the application of automated, unmanned and intelligent logistics technology and equipment, as well as intelligent management technologies such as automatic perception, automatic control, and intelligent decision-making. Accelerate the construction of high-end standard warehouses and smart three-dimensional storage facilities, and develop and promote low-cost, modular, easy-to-use and easy-to-maintain smart equipment for small and medium-sized enterprises.

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